BUSINESS III

BUSINESS III

NAME  : LISAF DININGSIH

NPM     : 2113 024

TEACHING USING STRATEGY GAME  AND  UNDERSTANDING GRAMMAR  (PART OF SPEECH NOUN)  

Grammar is a set of rules about the grammatical structure of the language. This set of rules commonly known as grammar.

Parts of Speech

In grammar, a part of speech (also called lexical categories, grammatical categories or word classes) is a linguistic category of words. In English there are eight parts of speech.

A LIST OF PARTS OF SPEECH

A list of parts of speech in English grammar include the following:

1. Verb

A verb is used to show an action or a state of being

Example          : go, write, exist, be….

2. Noun

A noun is a word used to refer to people, animals, objects, substances, states, events, ideas and feelings. A noun functions as a subject or object of a verb and can be modified by an adjective.

Example          : John, lion, table, freedom, love ...

3. Adjective

Adjectives are used to describe or specify a noun or pronoun

Example          : good, beautiful, nice, my ...

4. Adverb

An adverb is used to modify a verb, adjective and other adverbs.

Example          : completely, never, there ...

5. Pronoun

A pronoun is used in the place of a noun or phrase.

Example          : I, you, he, she, it ...

6. Preposition

Prepositions are used before nouns to form a phrase that shows where, when, how and why

Example          : in, above, to, for, at ...

7. Conjunction

Conjunctions join clauses or sentences or words

Example          : and, but, when ...

8. Interjection

Interjections are used to show surprise or emotion.

Example          : oh!, Good Lord

EXAMPLES OF PARTS OF SPEECH

Here are some examples of parts of speech:

·         My (adjective) friend (noun) speaks (verb) English (noun) fluently (adverb).

·         Oh! (interjection) I ( pronoun) went (verb) to (preposition) school (noun) and (conjunction) I ( pronoun) met (verb) Fred (noun).

THE WRITER CLEARLY LIST OF NOUN :

What is a noun?

A noun is a part of speech that is used to name a person, place, thing, quality, or action. A noun can function as a subject, object, complement, appositive, or object of a preposition.

Plural vs singular

Nouns can be singular or plural. The plural form of a noun is usually formed by adding s at the end of the noun. But this is not always the case. There are exceptions to the rule. Some plurals are irregular:

Singular	Plural
fish	fish
tooth	teeth
man	men
woman	women

DIFFERENT TYPES OF NOUNS

There are different types of nouns:

1. An abstract noun names an idea, event, quality, or concept (freedom, love, courage...) Concrete nouns name something recognizable through the sense (table, dog, house...)

2. Animate nouns refer to a person, animal, or other creature (man, elephant, chicken...) An inanimate noun refers to a material object (stone, wood, table...)

3. A collective noun describes a group of things or people as a unit (family, flock, audience...)

4. Common noun is the name of a group of similar things (table, book, window...) Proper nouns, however, refer to the name of a single person, place or thing (John, Joseph, London...)

5. Compound nouns refer to two or more nouns combined to form a single noun (sister-in-law, schoolboy, fruit juice)

6. Countable (or count) nouns have a singular and a plural form. In plural, these nouns can be used with a number- they can be counted. (friends, chairs, houses, boys...) Uncountable (or non count) nouns, however, can only be used in singular. They can't be counted. (money, bread, water, coffee...)